30 BALSAM FIR Tree Abies Balsamea Christmas Tree Silver Pine Canadian Fir Native Evergreen Seeds

Description:
Name: Balsam Fir
Other Common Names: Eastern Fir, Canadian Fir, Balm of Gilead, Blister Pine, Silver Pine
Scientific Name: Abies Balsamea
Color: Yellow-Green Flowers, Purple-Brown Pinecones
Plant Seeds: Fall, Cold Stratify, Early Spring
Bloom Time: Flowers: May – June, Pinecones: Sept – Nov
Hardiness Zone: 3 – 7
Plant Height: 50 – 75’+
Plant Spacing: 10 – 30′
Light Requirements: Sun – Part Shade
Soil & Water Preferences: Average – Moist
Quantity: 30 Seeds

The Balsam Fir is native to large parts of central and eastern Canada and the northeastern US. It is one of the most cold-hardy trees, capable of surviving temperatures as low as -50°F (-45°C). Being evergreen and densely branched, they are commonly used for privacy screens or windbreaks, and their aesthetic appeal makes them popular as specimen trees in parks, homes, and commercial sites. The tree provides shelter and food for wildlife, including birds, squirrels, and small critters, while larger animals like moose, deer, and black bears use its stands for shelter during winter.

The cones of the Balsam Fir begin as a dark purple and mature to a grayish brown, usually measuring 2 – 4 inches in length. These cones are often used for decorative purposes. The wood is utilized in construction and furniture making and for pulp. The needles are known for being used to fill pillows and sachets due to their fragrance, and essential oils derived from the needles are used in a variety of products. The Balsam Fir has been used medicinally by Native American Indians for thousands of years.

Balsam Firs are particularly noted for their strong fragrance, often associated with the Christmas season. The aroma is described as clean and crisp, with a mix of piney, woodsy, sweet, and citrusy notes. These trees naturally grow in a pyramidal shape with soft, dark green needles and are known for their ability to retain needles for an extended period after harvest, typically about 5 – 6 weeks. Their sturdy branches can support many ornaments, and their elongated form makes them suitable for small spaces. The boughs are popular for crafting holiday decor such as wreaths, garlands, and centerpieces.